In addition to circadian rhythms (~24h), biological rhythms with a period of ~12h also exist. Our lab discovered a cell-autonomous mammalian 12h-clock that operates independently of the circadian clock to regulate twice-daily oscillations in gene expression and metabolism (Zhu et al., Cell Metabolism, 2017, Pan et al., PLoS Biology, 2020, Meng et al., Nature Communications, 2020, Dion et al., Science Advances, 2022, Meng et al., Cell Reports, 2022, Asher and Zhu, Hepatology, 2022). We are now uncovering how the 12h-clock integrates with nuclear speckles—dynamic, membraneless compartments that organize RNA processing and gene regulation—to maintain protein homeostasis. Using computational modeling, biochemical reconstitution, genetic engineering, high-resolution imaging, and multi-omics, we investigate how these systems safeguard cellular function and how their disruption contributes to aging, metabolic disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. Our long-term goal is to harness these fundamental timing and organizational mechanisms to develop novel therapeutic strategies.
For a brief introduction of our research, please check out the following videos and news coverage of our work.
4 minutes short video of our work
30 minutes video of our work
Podcast of our work
UPMC news coverage 1, 2, and 3
中文版 1, 2.
ScienceDaily news coverage
TheScientist news coverage
ErekAlert! news coverage
UC San Diego Today coverage